Izinto zokubhala zibandakanya izinto zokubhala zabafundi, izinto zokubhala zeofisi, izinto zokubhala izipho njalo njalo.Ezinye izinto zokubhala zala maxesha eziqhele ukusetyenziswa eofisini: iipeni zokutyikitya, iipeni, iipensile, iipensile, iipeni zebhola, njl.njl. Nesibambi kunye nezinye izinto ezixhasayo.Ezinye izixhobo zeofisi ziquka irula, incwadi yamanqaku, ibhegi yokufayilisha, ibhatyi yephepha, isixhobo sokubala, ibhinda, njl.
Wathi izinto zokubhala mihla ngoku ngokubanzi libhekisela kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo, ofisi, isifundo kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene jikelele zinokwahlulwa zibe izixhobo zokubhala, izinto zokubhala umfundi, izinto zokubhala ofisi, kunye nezinye izinto zenkcubeko nezemfundo njalo njalo ngaphezu kwesinye isigaba. , kubandakanywa izinto zokubhala ze-ofisi ngaphezu kwe-61%, ubuninzi obulandelwa zizixhobo zokubhala, izinto zokubhala zabafundi, zibalelwa kwi-21% kunye ne-12% ngokulandelelana, kunye nezinye izinto zenkcubeko kunye nezemfundo ubuncinane 6%, Ukongeza, kukho iindidi zeemveliso zokubhala. phantsi kwamacandelwana ahlukeneyo, atyebe ngokugqithisileyo.
Ngenxa yeempawu zeshishini lokubhala, ine-periodicity ebuthathaka kunye neempawu ezithile zonyaka.Izixhobo zokubhala, izinto zokubhala zabafundi kunye nezinto zokubhala zeofisi azichatshazelwa kancinci kukuguquguquka komjikelo wezoqoqosho, ngakumbi izixhobo zokubhala kunye nezinto zokubhala zabafundi, ixabiso leyunithi liphantsi, zizinto ezisetyenziswayo ezinomvuzo ophantsi kunye nemfuno engqongqo, ngoko ke ishishini lokubhala liyinto eqhelekileyo. umjikelo obuthathaka.Kwangaxeshanye, kukho ixesha elithile lonyaka lezinto zokubhala zabafundi.Phambi kokuqala kwesiqingatha sonyaka esitsha nyaka ngamnye (okt, iholide yasebusika nehlobo), ibizwa ngokuba “lixesha lesikolo” kwinkalo yenkcubeko nemfundo, kwaye amashishini afanelekileyo asebenzisa iincwadi zokubhala zabafundi aya kungenisa imijikelo emibini yencopho yokuthengisa.
Ngokwahlulwahlulwa kweemveliso, ishishini lokubhala libandakanya ikakhulu izinto zokubhala, izinto zokubhala, izixhobo zokufundisa kunye ne-inki, njl. njl. Izinto zokubhala zamaphepha zibalwa njengesona sabelo siphezulu semalike, esenza i-44% yoshishino lokubhala lulonke;Kulandelwe izinto zokubhala, ezibalelwa kuma-32 ekhulwini;Izixhobo zokufundisa ne-inki zenze i-12% ne-1% ngokulandelelanayo.
Umlinganiselo weshishini lokubhala laseTshayina limalunga ne-150 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.Ukongeza, ngokwedatha yeshishini, ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili lamashishini ngaphezulu kwesikali seshishini lokubhala ligcine izinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza elingaphezulu kwe-10% kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
China imfuno zokubhala kwimarike kunye nemveliso isenalo igumbi elikhulu uphuhliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2022